Task 1: Bar Charts

Dars maqsadlari

• Bar chart'dagi ustunlarni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri solishtirish uchun comparative strukturalarni ishonchli qo'llash
• Yetakchi va eng past ko'rsatkichni ko'rsatish uchun superlative strukturalardan (the highest, the most, by far) foydalanish
• Aniq sonli nisbatlarni ('twice as many as', 'three times as high as') to'g'ri va tabiiy ifodalash
• Ustunlarni alohida-alohida sanash o'rniga, tendensiya bo'yicha mantiqiy guruhlab tasvirlashni o'rganish
• To'liq Band 9 darajasidagi bar chart javobini mustaqil tuzish

Grammatika

To'g'ridan-to'g'ri solishtirish uchun qiyosiy daraja (-er / more ... than, compared with/to)

Bar chartlarda ikkita ustunni bevosita solishtirish uchun qiyosiy daraja (comparative degree) ishlatiladi. Bir bo'g'inli va ko'pchilik ikki bo'g'inli sifatlarga -er qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi: higher, lower, larger, smaller. Ikki bo'g'indan ortiq sifatlar bilan esa more yoki less so'zi qo'llaniladi: more popular, less significant. Solishtirish odatda than bilan yakunlanadi, lekin ikkita ko'rsatkichni umumiy tarzda solishtirishda 'compared with' yoki 'compared to' iborasi ham keng qo'llaniladi va bu ibora ko'pincha gap oxirida vergul bilan ajratiladi. Band 9 javoblarda faqat sifatning qiyosiy shakli emas, balki aniq raqamli farq ham qo'shib beriladi, masalan 'considerably higher, at 1.8 million, compared with just 0.9 million'. 'More higher' yoki 'more bigger' kabi qo'sh qiyoslash xatosi Grammatical Range and Accuracy bahosini sezilarli pasaytiradi.

Formula: [Category A] + was/were + [comparative adjective] + than + [Category B], + at/with + [figure], compared with/to + [figure].

Qo'llanishi:

• Ikki ustunni bevosita solishtirishda -er/more...than qolipi
• 'compared with/to' iborasini gapni boyitish uchun qo'shimcha vosita sifatida qo'llash
• Sifatning qiyosiy shaklini raqamli dalil bilan birga berish

Misollar:

• The Science Museum was considerably more popular in 2020 than in 2015, with visitor numbers reaching 1.6 million. — Fanlar muzeyi 2020-yilda 2015-yilga qaraganda ancha ommabop bo'ldi, tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 1.6 millionga yetdi.
• In 2015, the National Museum attracted far more visitors than the Science Museum, at 1.8 million compared with just 0.9 million. — 2015-yilda Milliy muzey Fanlar muzeyiga qaraganda ancha ko'proq tashrif buyuruvchini jalb qildi — 1.8 million, Fanlar muzeyida esa atigi 0.9 million edi.

Keng uchraydigan xatolar:

• Qo'sh qiyoslash xatosi: 'more higher' yoki 'more bigger' emas, faqat 'higher' yoki 'more popular' to'g'ri
• 'than' o'rniga 'that' yozish
• Qiyoslashda raqamli dalilni tashlab ketish

Reytinglash uchun eng yuqori daraja (the highest / the most / by far the -est)

Bar chart javobida uchta yoki undan ortiq ustunni reytinglashda eng yuqori daraja (superlative degree) zarur bo'ladi. Qisqa sifatlarga the ... -est qo'shiladi: the highest, the lowest, the largest; uzunroq sifatlar bilan the most/the least ishlatiladi: the most popular, the least significant. Yetakchilikni yanada kuchli ta'kidlash uchun 'by far' yoki 'comfortably' so'zlari superlative oldiga qo'shiladi: 'by far the highest', 'comfortably the most popular'. Ikkinchi va uchinchi o'rinlarni ko'rsatish uchun 'followed by' iborasi keng qo'llaniladi va bu ibora barcha ustunlarni alohida gaplar bilan emas, bitta chiroyli gap ichida ketma-ket bog'lash imkonini beradi. Band 9 javoblarda superlative har doim aniq raqam bilan tasdiqlanadi, faqat sifat bilan cheklanib qolinmaydi.

Formula: [Category] + attracted/recorded + by far the + [superlative adjective] + [noun], + at + [figure], + followed by + [Category 2] + and + [Category 3].

Qo'llanishi:

• Uchta yoki undan ortiq ustunni reytinglashda the -est/the most qolipi
• Yetakchilikni kuchaytirish uchun 'by far' yoki 'comfortably' qo'shish
• 'followed by' iborasi bilan qolgan ustunlarni bitta gapda bog'lash

Misollar:

• The National Museum attracted by far the highest number of visitors in both years, followed by the Science Museum and, distantly, the Art Gallery. — Milliy muzey ikkala yilda ham eng ko'p tashrif buyuruvchini jalb qildi, undan keyin Fanlar muzeyi va ancha orqada San'at galereyasi turdi.
• The Art Gallery recorded the lowest figure of the three museums in 2020, at just 1.0 million. — 2020-yilda San'at galereyasi uchta muzey orasida eng past ko'rsatkichni qayd etdi — atigi 1.0 million.

Keng uchraydigan xatolar:

• 'the most highest' kabi qo'sh superlative yasash
• Superlativdan keyin 'of' yoki 'in' predlogini tushirib qoldirish (to'g'risi: 'the highest of the three')
• Reytingni raqamsiz, faqat sifatlar bilan tasvirlash

Ko'paytiruvchi va nisbiy solishtirish (X marta ko'p / ikki barobar yuqori / yarim baravar kam)

Bar chartlarda ikkita ustun orasidagi aniq matematik nisbatni ko'rsatish Lexical Resource va Task Achievement mezonlari bo'yicha yuqori baho oladi. 'Twice as many as' yoki 'twice as high as' — ikki barobar ko'p yoki yuqori degan ma'noni bildiradi; 'three times as many as' — uch barobar; 'half as many as' — yarim baravar kam degan ma'noni anglatadi. Bu qolipda birinchi sifat (many/high/large) solishtirilayotgan ot turiga qarab tanlanadi: sanaladigan otlar bilan 'many', o'lchov yoki balandlik bilan 'high', umumiy hajm bilan 'large' ishlatiladi. Muqobil sifatida 'nearly double' yoki 'more than double' kabi so'z birikmalari ham qo'llaniladi — ular aniq ikki barobarga teng bo'lmagan, lekin unga yaqin nisbatlarni tasvirlash uchun qulay. Bu strukturalarni to'g'ri joylashtirish muhim, chunki noto'g'ri so'z tartibi ('as many twice as') tushunarsiz gap hosil qiladi.

Formula: [Category A] + was/attracted + [multiplier: twice/three times/half] + as + [many/high/large] + as + [Category B].

Qo'llanishi:

• Ikki ustun orasidagi aniq matematik nisbatni ko'rsatishda
• 'nearly'/'almost'/'more than' bilan taxminiy nisbatni ifodalashda
• Sanaladigan otlar uchun 'many', o'lchov uchun 'high' sifatini to'g'ri tanlashda

Misollar:

• In 2015, the National Museum attracted almost exactly twice as many visitors as the Science Museum. — 2015-yilda Milliy muzey Fanlar muzeyiga qaraganda deyarli aynan ikki barobar ko'proq tashrif buyuruvchini jalb qildi.
• By 2020, the Science Museum's visitor numbers had nearly doubled, leaving it only marginally behind the National Museum. — 2020-yilga kelib Fanlar muzeyining tashrif buyuruvchilari soni deyarli ikki barobarga oshdi va u Milliy muzeydan atigi bir oz orqada qoldi.

Keng uchraydigan xatolar:

• 'as' so'zlaridan birini tushirib qoldirish (to'g'risi: 'twice as many as', faqat 'twice many as' emas)
• Sanaladigan otlar bilan 'high' sifatini ishlatish (to'g'risi: 'many')
• Nisbatni raqamsiz, mavhum tarzda ('a lot more') ifodalash — bu Band 9 uchun yetarli emas

Foydali lug'at

• to attract (visitors) (verb) — jalb qilmoq (tashrif buyuruvchilarni). Misol: The museum attracted 1.8 million visitors in 2015.
• visitor numbers (noun phrase) — tashrif buyuruvchilar soni. Misol: Visitor numbers rose sharply after 2015.
• to exceed / to surpass (verb) — oshib ketmoq, ustun kelmoq. Misol: Science Museum numbers nearly surpassed those of the National Museum.
• to overtake (verb) — o'zib ketmoq. Misol: The Science Museum came close to overtaking the National Museum by 2020.
• by far (the highest/most) (adverb phrase) — sezilarli farq bilan, ancha ustun. Misol: The National Museum was by far the most visited attraction.
• a substantial margin (noun phrase) — sezilarli farq. Misol: It led the Art Gallery by a substantial margin.
• to remain constant/stable (verb) — barqaror qolmoq. Misol: Visitor numbers at the Art Gallery remained fairly stable at first.
• a decline / to decline (noun / verb) — pasayish / pasaymoq. Misol: The Art Gallery saw a decline in visitors over the period.
• category (noun) — toifa, kategoriya. Misol: Each category is represented by a separate bar.
• figure (noun) — ko'rsatkich, raqam. Misol: The figure for the Science Museum climbed to 1.6 million.
• followed by (phrase) — undan keyin, so'ngra. Misol: The National Museum ranked first, followed by the Science Museum.
• comfortably (the highest) (adverb) — katta farq bilan (eng yuqori). Misol: It was comfortably the highest figure of the three.
• narrowly (behind/ahead) (adverb) — sal-pal farq bilan (orqada/oldinda). Misol: The Art Gallery finished narrowly behind the Science Museum.
• to occupy [a] position (verb phrase) — o'rinni egallamoq. Misol: The Art Gallery occupied the middle position in 2015.
• gap (noun) — farq, tafovut. Misol: The gap between the two museums narrowed considerably.
• distantly (in third place) (adverb) — ancha orqada (uchinchi o'rinda). Misol: The Art Gallery finished distantly in third place.
• to fall behind (verb) — orqada qolmoq. Misol: The Art Gallery fell behind the other two museums after 2015.
• a modest/sharp rise (noun phrase) — unchalik katta bo'lmagan / keskin o'sish. Misol: The National Museum recorded only a modest rise, unlike the sharp rise seen at the Science Museum.

Jumla tuzilmalari

• [Category A] + attracted/recorded + the highest number of + [noun], + with/at + [figure]. — Yetakchi toifani ko'rsatish uchun asosiy qolip (masalan: The National Museum attracted the highest number of visitors, with 1.8 million in 2015.)
• [Category A] + was/were + followed by + [Category B] + and, + distantly, + [Category C]. — Reytingni bitta gapda ketma-ket bog'lash (masalan: The National Museum was followed by the Science Museum and, distantly, the Art Gallery.)
• [Category A] + was/attracted + [multiplier] + as + many/high + as + [Category B]. — Aniq matematik nisbatni ifodalash (masalan: The National Museum attracted almost exactly twice as many visitors as the Science Museum.)
• By [year], [Category] + had risen/fallen + to + [figure], + [comparison clause]. — Yakuniy holatni oldingi holat bilan bog'lab tasvirlash (masalan: By 2020, the Science Museum's figure had risen to 1.6 million, leaving it only marginally behind the National Museum.)
• While + [Category A] + [trend 1], + [Category B] + [trend 2]. — Ikki toifa tendensiyasini qarama-qarshi qo'yish (masalan: While the Science Museum's numbers nearly doubled, the Art Gallery's figure fell steadily.)
• [Category A] + comfortably/narrowly + surpassed + [Category B], + [figure detail]. — Ustunlik darajasini aniq ko'rsatish (masalan: The Science Museum narrowly surpassed the Art Gallery by the end of the period, at 1.6 million against 1.0 million.)
• Meanwhile, + [Category] + remained + the + [superlative] + of the three, + [additional detail]. — Barqaror yetakchilikni ta'kidlash (masalan: Meanwhile, the National Museum remained the most visited of the three, ending the period at 2.0 million.)
• The gap between + [Category A] + and + [Category B] + narrowed/widened + to + [figure]. — Ikki ustun orasidagi farqning o'zgarishini tasvirlash (masalan: The gap between the National Museum and the Science Museum narrowed to just 0.4 million by 2020.)

Band 8 va Band 9 taqqoslash

Eng ko'p tashrif buyurilgan muzeyni ko'rsatish

• Band 8: The National Museum had the most visitors in both years.
• Band 9: The National Museum attracted by far the highest number of visitors in both years, comfortably outperforming its two rivals.
• Nega Band 9: 'had the most' oddiy iborasi 'attracted by far the highest number' yuqori darajali birikmasi va 'comfortably outperforming its two rivals' qo'shimcha tafsilot bilan almashtirilgan.

Ikki muzey o'rtasidagi aniq nisbatni ko'rsatish

• Band 8: The National Museum had twice as many visitors as the Science Museum.
• Band 9: In 2015, the National Museum attracted almost exactly twice as many visitors as the Science Museum, at 1.8 million against 0.9 million.
• Nega Band 9: Band 9 variantda yil, aniq raqamlar va 'almost exactly' aniqlik bildiruvchi so'z qo'shilgan.

Fanlar muzeyidagi keskin o'sishni ta'kidlash

• Band 8: The Science Museum went up a lot.
• Band 9: The Science Museum recorded the sharpest rise of the three, with visitor numbers climbing from 0.9 million to 1.6 million.
• Nega Band 9: So'zlashuv iborasi 'went up a lot' aniq fe'l birikmasi 'recorded the sharpest rise' va to'liq raqamli dalil bilan almashtirilgan.

San'at galereyasidagi pasayishni tasvirlash

• Band 8: The Art Gallery went down.
• Band 9: The Art Gallery was the only museum to see a decline, with numbers dropping from 1.3 million to 1.0 million.
• Nega Band 9: 'went down' oddiy fe'li o'rniga 'was the only museum to see a decline' kontrastli konstruksiyasi va aniq raqamlar qo'shilgan.

2020-yildagi yakuniy farqni ko'rsatish

• Band 8: In 2020, the Science Museum was close to the National Museum.
• Band 9: By 2020, the gap between the Science Museum and the National Museum had narrowed to a mere 0.4 million.
• Nega Band 9: Mavhum 'was close to' iborasi o'rniga aniq raqamli farq ('a mere 0.4 million') va akademik fe'l 'narrowed' ishlatilgan.

Barqaror yetakchilikni ta'kidlash

• Band 8: The National Museum was always the best.
• Band 9: The National Museum remained comfortably the most popular attraction of the three throughout the period.
• Nega Band 9: 'was always the best' norasmiy ifodasi 'remained comfortably the most popular attraction' rasmiy, yuqori darajali konstruksiya bilan almashtirilgan.

Uchta muzeyni umumiy taqqoslash

• Band 8: All three museums were different from each other.
• Band 9: The three museums followed markedly different trajectories: one grew only modestly, one nearly doubled, and one alone declined.
• Nega Band 9: Mavhum gap o'rniga uchta aniq tendensiya bitta murakkab gapda ':' bilan tartibli sanab o'tilgan, bu Coherence and Cohesion mezoni uchun yuqori baho oladi.

Band 9 kollokatsiyalar

• by far the most — sezilarli farq bilan eng ko'p. Misol: The National Museum was by far the most visited of the three attractions.
• a substantial margin — sezilarli farq. Misol: It led its closest rival by a substantial margin in 2015.
• comfortably the highest/lowest — katta farq bilan eng yuqori/past. Misol: The Art Gallery recorded comfortably the lowest figure in 2020.
• a narrow margin — kichik farq. Misol: The two museums finished separated by a narrow margin.
• to close the gap — farqni qisqartirmoq. Misol: The Science Museum closed the gap on the National Museum considerably.
• to leapfrog — sakrab o'tib ketmoq (o'rinni). Misol: The Science Museum came close to leapfrogging the National Museum.
• a modest rise — unchalik katta bo'lmagan o'sish. Misol: The National Museum saw only a modest rise over the five years.
• a sharp/steep decline — keskin pasayish. Misol: The Art Gallery experienced a sharp decline in visitor numbers.
• nearly double — deyarli ikki baravar. Misol: Visitor numbers at the Science Museum nearly doubled between 2015 and 2020.
• distantly followed by — ancha orqada, undan keyin keladi. Misol: The National Museum led the rankings, distantly followed by the Art Gallery.
• to occupy [the/a] position — o'rinni egallamoq. Misol: The Science Museum occupied the second position in both years.
• in stark contrast — keskin qarama-qarshilikda. Misol: In stark contrast to the other two museums, the Art Gallery's numbers fell.
• to far outstrip — sezilarli darajada ustun kelmoq. Misol: Growth at the Science Museum far outstripped that of its rivals.
• to lag behind — orqada qolmoq. Misol: The Art Gallery lagged behind the other two museums throughout the period.
• the clear leader — aniq yetakchi. Misol: The National Museum was the clear leader among the three attractions.

Namuna javob (Band 9)

Vazifa: Namuna vazifa: uchta muzeyga (Milliy muzey, Fanlar muzeyi, San'at galereyasi) 2015 va 2020-yillarda tashrif buyurganlar soni (million kishida) bo'yicha Band 9 model javob.

The bar chart compares the number of visitors, in millions, to three museums — the National Museum, the Science Museum and the Art Gallery — in 2015 and 2020.

Overall, the National Museum attracted the highest number of visitors in both years, while the Science Museum recorded by far the most dramatic increase. By contrast, the Art Gallery was the only one of the three to see a fall in visitor numbers.

In 2015, the National Museum attracted the highest number of visitors, with 1.8 million, almost exactly twice as many as the Science Museum, which received just 0.9 million. The Art Gallery occupied the middle position that year, welcoming 1.3 million visitors.

By 2020, visitor numbers at the National Museum had risen slightly to 2.0 million, meaning it remained comfortably the most popular of the three. The Science Museum saw the sharpest rise, with figures climbing to 1.6 million and narrowing the gap with the National Museum to just 0.4 million. The Art Gallery, meanwhile, was the only museum to record a decline, with numbers dropping to 1.0 million.

Tuzilma: Tuzilish: 1) Kirish — vazifani raqamlarsiz qayta ifodalash; 2) Umumiy ko'rinish — eng muhim ikkita xususiyat (Milliy muzey doim yetakchi, Fanlar muzeyi eng tez o'sgan) raqamlarsiz beriladi; 3-4) Ikki tafsilot paragrafi — 2015-yil ko'rsatkichlari birinchi paragrafda, 2020-yildagi o'zgarishlar ikkinchi paragrafda, aniq raqamlar va solishtirishlar bilan berilgan.

Mashqlar

1-mashq: Band 6 darajasidagi gaplarni Band 9 darajasiga ko'taring

Quyidagi oddiy gaplarni Band 9 darajasiga mos ravishda aniq lug'at, birikmalar va tuzilish bilan qayta yozing.

1. The National Museum had the most visitors. Javob: The National Museum attracted by far the highest number of visitors of the three attractions.

2. Science Museum went up a lot. Javob: Visitor numbers at the Science Museum climbed sharply, nearly doubling over the five-year period.

3. Art Gallery went down. Javob: The Art Gallery was the only museum to see a decline in visitor numbers.

4. National had twice as many as Science. Javob: The National Museum attracted almost exactly twice as many visitors as the Science Museum.

5. In 2020, Science was close to National. Javob: By 2020, the gap between the Science Museum and the National Museum had narrowed to a mere 0.4 million.

6. The chart shows visitors to three museums. Javob: The bar chart compares the number of visitors to three museums in 2015 and 2020.

2-mashq: Eng mos so'z yoki birikmani tanlang

Har bir gap uchun eng yuqori (Band 9) darajadagi so'z yoki birikmani tanlang.

1. The Science Museum ___ visitor numbers, nearly doubling them. (recorded a sharp rise in / got more / had increase) Javob: recorded a sharp rise in

2. The National Museum was ___ the most visited attraction. (by far / very much / really) Javob: by far

3. The Art Gallery finished ___ behind the other two museums. (distantly / far away / long) Javob: distantly

4. The gap between the two museums ___ to just 0.4 million. (narrowed / became small / went down) Javob: narrowed

5. The Science Museum's growth ___ that of the Art Gallery. (far outstripped / went faster than / beat) Javob: far outstripped

6. The rise at the National Museum was only ___. (modest / crazy / big) Javob: modest

3-mashq: Gap qolipini to'ldiring

Berilgan qolipdan foydalanib, bo'sh joyni to'g'ri so'z yoki ibora bilan to'ldiring.

1. The National Museum attracted the highest number ___ visitors. (predlog) Javob: of

2. It was followed ___ the Science Museum. (predlog) Javob: by

3. The National Museum attracted twice ___ many visitors as the Science Museum. (bog'lovchi so'z) Javob: as

4. By 2020, the figure had risen ___ 1.6 million. (predlog) Javob: to

5. ___ the Science Museum's numbers nearly doubled, the Art Gallery's figure fell. (bog'lovchi) Javob: While

6. The gap narrowed ___ just 0.4 million. (predlog) Javob: to

4-mashq: Paragraflarni to'g'ri tartibga joylashtiring

Har bir parcha qaysi paragrafga (Kirish, Umumiy ko'rinish, Tafsilot 1 yoki Tafsilot 2) tegishli ekanligini aniqlang.

1. 'Overall, the National Museum attracted the highest number of visitors in both years, while the Science Museum recorded the most dramatic increase.' Javob: Overview (Paragraph 2)

2. 'The bar chart compares the number of visitors to three museums in 2015 and 2020.' Javob: Introduction (Paragraph 1)

3. 'In 2015, the National Museum attracted the highest number of visitors, with 1.8 million.' Javob: Body 1 (Paragraph 3)

4. 'By 2020, the Science Museum's figures had climbed to 1.6 million, narrowing the gap with the National Museum.' Javob: Body 2 (Paragraph 4)

5. 'The bar chart compares average monthly spending on four leisure activities in two cities.' Javob: Introduction (Paragraph 1)

6. 'Overall, spending on cinema tickets fell in both cities, although the decline was sharper in City Y.' Javob: Overview (Paragraph 2)

5-mashq: Xatoni toping va tuzating

Har bir gapda grammatik yoki predlog xatosini toping va uni tuzating.

1. The National Museum attract the most visitors. Javob: Xato: fe'l zamon xatosi ('attract' -> 'attracted', chunki 2015/2020 kabi tugagan davr uchun past simple kerak). To'g'risi: 'The National Museum attracted the most visitors.'

2. It was more higher than the Science Museum. Javob: Xato: qo'sh qiyosiy daraja ('more higher' -> 'higher'). To'g'risi: 'It was higher than the Science Museum.'

3. The National Museum had twice many visitors as the Science Museum. Javob: Xato: 'as' so'zi tushirib qoldirilgan ('twice many' -> 'twice as many'). To'g'risi: 'The National Museum had twice as many visitors as the Science Museum.'

4. The gap narrowed until 0.4 million. Javob: Xato: predlog xatosi ('until' -> 'to'). To'g'risi: 'The gap narrowed to 0.4 million.'

5. The Art Gallery was the most lowest of the three. Javob: Xato: qo'sh superlative ('the most lowest' -> 'the lowest'). To'g'risi: 'The Art Gallery was the lowest of the three.'

6. I think the Art Gallery will close soon. Javob: Xato: shaxsiy fikr va asossiz bashorat, bu IELTS Task 1 uchun mos emas. To'g'risi: 'The Art Gallery recorded the lowest visitor numbers of the three museums.'